Skin Lesions

Epidermoid inclusion cysts are non-cancerous, slow-growing lumps that develop beneath the skin. These cysts form when skin cells multiply rather than slough off, creating a small sac filled with keratin, a protein found in skin cells. While epidermoid inclusion cysts can appear anywhere on the body, they are commonly found on the face, neck, and scalp. They typically present as a painless, dome-shaped bump that may become inflamed or infected, leading to discomfort, redness, and swelling. Although these cysts are generally harmless, they can be bothersome or cosmetically concerning. If you notice a lump that could be an epidermoid cyst, an ENT specialist can evaluate it and recommend appropriate treatment, which may include observation, drainage, or surgical removal to prevent recurrence and ensure optimal healing.

Seborrheic keratosis is a common, non-cancerous skin growth that often appears as a waxy or wart-like lesion. These growths can vary in color from light tan to black and may range in size from a few millimeters to over an inch in diameter. Seborrheic keratoses typically develop in older adults and are often found on the face, chest, shoulders, or back. Although their appearance can be concerning, they are generally harmless and do not require treatment unless they cause discomfort or cosmetic concerns. In some cases, removal may be recommended, especially if the lesion becomes irritated or if there's uncertainty about its diagnosis.

Actinic keratosis (AK) is a precancerous skin condition that develops as a result of long-term exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation, typically from the sun. It appears as rough, scaly patches or lesions on sun-exposed areas of the skin, such as the face, ears, scalp, neck, and hands. These patches are often pink, red, or brown and may be sensitive or tender to the touch. While actinic keratoses are not cancerous, they have the potential to progress to squamous cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer, if left untreated. Early detection and treatment are essential, especially in areas like the ears, nose, and lips, where the skin is more delicate. Treatments can include cryotherapy or topical medications. Regular skin checks and sun protection are crucial for preventing the development of actinic keratosis and its potential progression to skin cancer.

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common type of skin cancer, often arising in areas of the skin that receive significant sun exposure, such as the face, ears, neck, and scalp. BCC typically presents as a pearly or waxy bump, a flat, flesh-colored or brown scar-like lesion, or a sore that heals and then reopens. Although BCC grows slowly and rarely spreads to other parts of the body, it can cause significant local damage if left untreated, especially in delicate areas like the nose, ears, and eyelids. Early detection and treatment are crucial to prevent complications. Treatment options may include surgical excision, Mohs surgery, cryotherapy, or topical medications. Protecting your skin from UV radiation and regularly checking for new or changing lesions are key steps in preventing basal cell carcinoma.

Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is the second most common type of skin cancer, arising from the squamous cells that make up the outer layer of the skin. It typically develops in areas exposed to the sun, such as the face, ears, neck, lips, and scalp, but can also occur in other parts of the body, including the mucous membranes. SCC often appears as a firm, red nodule, a flat sore with a scaly crust, or a wart-like growth. Unlike basal cell carcinoma, SCC has a higher risk of spreading to other parts of the body if not treated promptly. Early detection and treatment are essential to prevent metastasis. Treatment options include surgical removal, cryotherapy, , and topical treatments. It’s important to monitor areas like the lips, ears, and neck, where SCC is more likely to develop, especially in individuals with a history of extensive sun exposure. Regular skin checks and sun protection are crucial in reducing the risk of squamous cell carcinoma.

Atopic dermatitis, commonly known as eczema, is a chronic inflammatory skin condition that is often associated with allergic diseases and affects both children and adults. It is characterized by dry, itchy, and inflamed skin, typically appearing in patches on the face, neck, elbows, knees, and other areas, even in your ear canals. Atopic dermatitis is a key feature of the “atopic triad,” which also includes asthma and allergic rhinitis, and many individuals with eczema may also experience these related allergic conditions. Common triggers that can exacerbate eczema include allergens (such as pollen, dust mites, and pet dander), certain foods, stress, cold weather, and harsh skin care products. In order to make a diagnosis, your doctor will review your medical history and examine your skin. Allergy tests may be performed to determine possible irritants or triggers. Regular follow-up and a personalized treatment plan can help manage symptoms, reduce flare-ups, and prevent complications.