Ears

Ear pain has several potential causes, including middle ear infections, negative pressure, insertion of cotton swabs into the ear canal, and problems with the temporomandibular joint (TMJ). We’ll pinpoint the cause of your ear pain and provide the appropriate treatment.

Ear infections are an infection or inflammation of the middle ear, typically caused by bacteria or viruses that can be associated with underlying health conditions such as sinus infections, allergies, or upper respiratory infections. Symptoms include ear pain, a feeling of fullness in the ear, hearing loss, and sometimes fever. Treatment often involves antibiotics to combat bacterial infections, along with pain relievers to alleviate discomfort. In some cases, decongestants or nasal steroids may be recommended to reduce eustachian tube congestion. Chronic or recurrent otitis media may necessitate further evaluation and treatment by an ENT specialist to prevent complications like persistent hearing loss or the development of chronic otitis media. If you experience symptoms of otitis media, prompt medical attention can ensure effective treatment and a swift recovery.

Chronic ear infections, known as chronic otitis media, are persistent or recurring infections of the middle ear that can lead to ongoing symptoms and complications. Unlike acute ear infections, chronic ear infections can last for several weeks or repeatedly return. Symptoms often include persistent ear pain, hearing loss, and a feeling of fullness in the ear. These infections can result from unresolved acute infections, eustachian tube dysfunction, or conditions such as chronic sinusitis or allergies. Treatment for chronic ear infections may involve antibiotics, surgical intervention such as the placement of ear tubes, or addressing any underlying causes such as chronic sinusitis. If you experience symptoms of a chronic ear infection, it is important to seek evaluation from an ENT specialist to prevent further complications and to receive appropriate treatment

Otitis externa, commonly known as swimmer's ear, is an infection or inflammation of the outer ear canal, often caused by bacteria or fungi. This condition is frequently associated with water exposure, which creates a moist environment conducive to microbial growth.. Symptoms of otitis externa include ear pain, itching, redness, swelling, and sometimes discharge from the ear. Hearing may also be temporarily affected due to swelling or blockage of the ear canal. Treatment typically involves ear drops containing antibiotics or antifungal medication. Keeping the ear dry and avoiding further irritation is crucial during the healing process. In severe cases, an ENT specialist may need to clean the ear canal or provide more intensive treatment. If you experience symptoms of otitis externa, prompt medical attention can ensure effective relief.

Cerumen, commonly known as earwax, is a natural substance produced by glands in the ear canal that helps protect the ear from dust, debris, and microorganisms. However, when earwax accumulates excessively or becomes impacted, it can cause symptoms such as hearing loss, earache, tinnitus, and even dizziness. Cerumen impaction occurs when the earwax hardens and obstructs the ear canal, which can happen due to overproduction, improper cleaning, or the use of objects like cotton swabs that push wax deeper into the ear. If you experience these symptoms, it's essential to seek professional help rather than attempting to remove the earwax yourself. We use safe and gentle methods, such as suction or specialized instruments, to remove impacted earwax and restore ear health. Proper care and regular check-ups can help prevent future occurrences and maintain optimal ear hygiene.

Eardrum perforations, also known as tympanic membrane perforations, are common conditions where a hole or tear occurs in the eardrum, the thin membrane that separates the ear canal from the middle ear. Causes can include ear infections, trauma from objects inserted into the ear, sudden pressure changes, or loud noises. Symptoms may range from mild discomfort and hearing loss to ear discharge and pain. Most perforations heal naturally within a few weeks, but larger tears might require medical intervention, such as antibiotics to prevent infection or surgical repair. Prompt evaluation by an ENT specialist is essential to ensure proper healing and to prevent potential complications, such as chronic ear infections or hearing impairment.

Find more regarding tinnitus, hearing evaluations, and hearing aids at the Alpharetta ENT Specialists Audiology page.