Sleep Disordered Breathing

Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in children is a spectrum of conditions characterized by abnormal breathing patterns during sleep, ranging from habitual snoring to obstructive sleep apnea. This occurs when the airway becomes partially or fully blocked during sleep, often due to enlarged tonsils and adenoids, obesity, or structural abnormalities of the airway. SDB can significantly impact a child’s quality of life, leading to disrupted sleep, daytime fatigue, behavioral issues, and even cognitive or developmental delays. Symptoms may include loud snoring, gasping or choking during sleep, restless sleep, and difficulty waking up in the morning. Children with SDB may also exhibit hyperactivity, poor school performance, and mood swings due to the fragmented sleep and reduced oxygen levels. Early evaluation and treatment is important to address the underlying causes and improve the child’s sleep quality, overall health, and well-being.